一、主题原则(前二后二回合必出,一问一答为一回合) 主题句经常在对话的开首,对整篇对话的年夜意起到概括和提示的感化,实际上是措辞人所谈论的中间话题;长对话的第一题很可能针对对话的开首提问。 结尾处往往涉及到建议、决定或某种行动等,它对全部对话起到一个总结的感化。长对话的最后一题经常是针对对话的结尾设题,故留心结尾回合中的关键动词就成懂得题的关键。 【例1】(07年6月 19题) [A] To go sightseeing. [B] To have meetings. [C] To promote a new champagne. [D] To join in a training program. 【原文重现】 M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How's your trip to the states? W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. ... 19. Why did the woman go to New York? 【谜底解析】 选[B]。细节题。对话一开端,男士就问密斯去美国的观光怎么样,密斯答复说很忙,她had a lot of meetings(要参加很多会议),由此可知密斯去纽约是去参加会议。 二、提问常出(听见什么选什么) 长对话中,对话两边往往出现多个一问一答,而这正好成为了长对话的一个出题重点,文章停止后的问题往往就是对话原文中提问的原文复现或是同义转述,是以听清对话中紧接问题之后的答语根本可做出七成以上的题,假如不是为了寻求满分,考场上完全可以遵守"听见什么选什么,"尤其是在题多量年夜时光短的情况下。 【例2】(07年6月 25题) [A] Data collection. [B] Training consultancy,上海翻译公司,立足于为大众提供最专业、最多样化的翻译服务,是互联网时代新型的语言信息服务提供商. [C] Corporate management,翻译公司是指以盈利为目的,从事商业的翻译经营活动并为客户提供翻译服务的企业或者实业,其主要形式为有限责任公司和股份有限公司两种形式. [D] Information processing. 【原文重现】 W: What's your line of business, Mr. Johnson? M: We are a training consultancy. 25. What is the man's line of business? 【谜底解析】 选[B]。细节题。密斯的提问即为本题的提问,谜底就在男士接下来的答复中。密斯问男士What's your line of business(做哪一行),男士答复说We are a training consultancy(我们是培训咨询公司),由此可知谜底为[B]。 三、重读常出 对话的核心内容理应会获得措辞人的强调,最为有效的强调方法莫过于反复,并且反复的词语往往可以或许揭示对话的主题。是以对那些对话两边多次提到的词语或内容应进行重点记忆。 【例3】(四六级测验委员会样卷-22题) [A]The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak. [B]The fall of Karnak's capital city into the ands of the rebel forces. [C]The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak. [D]The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak. 【原文重现】 W: We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country of Karnak, where our man Stan Fielding is stationed. Stan ... M: ..., rebel forces launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country. M:..., rebel forces are also using heavy artillery to pound the positions of government forces around the city center. Rebel forces are closing in, ... M: ... this war-torn country ..., but that is always a concern if this war lingers on. 22.What is the newscoverage mainly about? 【谜底解析】 选[A]。主旨题。主旨题的谜底往往在开首或结尾,而本题的谜底即出自开首的第一句。选项中的latest(最新的)对应当句中的live up-to-date(最新直播),armed rebellion(武装兵变)对应unrest(动乱)。别的,对话的主题往往会获得多次反复,是以根据后面多次出现的rebel forces, conflict, war等与"兵变"相干的词语,也可断定本题谜底为[A]。 四、同义复现必出 精确选项往往与原文类似,或是原文的同义表达,是以应留意提取选项中的关键点,在听音时留心其是否与原文赞成并加以记录。 【例4】(四六级测验委员会样题-25题) [A] Inadequate medical care. [B] Continuing social unrest. [C] Lack of food, water and shelter. [D] Rapid spreading of the epidemic |